Luận tu tâm Thượng Thanh của Tư Mã Thừa Trinh: bảy bậc Kính Tín–Đoạn Duyên–Thu Tâm–Giản Sự–Chân Quán–Thái Định–Đắc Đạo, kèm Tọa Vong Khu Dực. Hợp Lão Trang tọa vong với chỉ quán, đề cao thu tâm ly cảnh, ảnh hưởng sâu đến nội đan và Lý học sau này.
Ứng dụng: Tu tâm tọa vong, định tuệ, triết lý đạo giáo Đường
唐司馬承禎(或趙志堅七階本)融莊子「坐忘」、心齋與止觀,立修道七階:敬信、斷緣、收心、簡事、真觀、泰定、得道。核心「安心坐忘」:心為一身之主、百神之帥,靜則生慧;收心離境住無,息亂不滅照,守靜不著空。泰定則「形如槁木,心若死灰」「無心於定而無所不定」,宇泰定發天光。樞翼述內觀正覺三戒、五時、七候。主「道與生相守,生與道相保」。
⚡ Ứng dụng: 日常靜坐按七階進修:先信敬斷緣,次安坐收心,進至真觀泰定,達形神與道冥合。
🔗 Liên quan: 天隱子;太上升玄消災護命妙經頌;洞玄靈寶定觀經
The Dao is attained by progressive subtraction of mental grasping until no self remains to obstruct unity. Sima Chengzhen proves that technique without forgetting becomes new bondage; only graduated sitting-in-oblivion yields stable union. Cultivation success is measured by loss of contrivance, not accumulation of visions.
1) For BaZi with strong Output/Hurting Officer and weak Seal, train progressive 'forget skill' after basic method is stable. 2) Sequence daily practice: ethics → posture → breath → watching → release of watcher. 3) Treat visionary fireworks as intermediate traps, not goals. 4) In chart reading, use Zuowang logic: identify which 'layer of self' the luck pillar is inflating, then prescribe the matching renunciation. 5) Verify progress by reduced reactivity under Officer pressure, not by psychic phenomena.
Radically interior versus the liturgical-external corpus (Huanglu, 玉音, 授度). Unlike Shangqing's elaborate visualization pantheon, it distrusts image accumulation. It differs from Beidi/Zhenwu martial exorcism by dissolving the demon-fighting subject rather than arming it.