Mười cặp đối lập (quý tiện, cường nhược, lợi tổn…) được luận theo tinh thần «lưỡng giả đồng xuất nhi dị danh». Kết hợp Nho–Đạo để nói thống nhất mâu thuẫn và trị thế. Tên «Thái Bình» khớp bộ Thái Bình và chủ đề trị bình.
Ứng dụng: Triết học đối đãi–thống nhất; tư tưởng chính trị–đạo giáo Đường mạt; đối chiếu Đạo Đức Kinh.
唐末罗隐撰(一说吴筠),二卷十篇,收入《正统道藏》太平部,另有宝颜堂秘笈本、四库本。十篇为:贵贱、强弱、损益、敬慢、厚薄、理乱、得失、真伪、同异、爱憎。上卷篇末多引老子,下卷多引孔子(爱憎篇《道藏》本注缺文)。以《老子》「两者同出而异名」为旨,辩证论述十对相反相成范畴,贯通孔老,论治乱得失与修身处世。属道教太平部中偏政治哲学与辩证思维的论著,非科仪经。
⚡ Ứng dụng: 辩证看待命局喜忌、强弱损益与「同出异名」;利于理解八字中扶抑、通关、从化之相对性。
🔗 Liên quan: 老子道德经;无能子;化书
Luo Yin’s Liangtong Shu proves that every social and cosmic polarity (noble/base, strong/weak, gain/loss, order/chaos, true/false) is co-arising: each side exists only by depending on its opposite, so ‘two same’ (兩同) is the real structure of peace. Therefore strategy and cultivation succeed by using the hidden interdependence of opposites, not by annihilating one pole.
1) In BaZi, treat clashes and combinations as 兩同 pairs: the clash is also the engine of movement. 2) When a chart is ‘too strong,’ deliberately employ the weak side (print, seal, or opposing phase) as stabilizer. 3) In luck analysis, expect gain years to seed loss and loss years to seed gain; plan for both. 4) Cultivation: do not kill desire by force alone; convert its energy via its opposite (stillness/activity). 5) Decision rule: any plan that requires absolute one-pole dominance is structurally unstable.
Unlike pure Daoist quietism, Liangtong is a political-philosophical dialectic using Confucian–Daoist synthesis. Unlike Yinfu’s ‘theft’ model of energy competition, it emphasizes interdependence rather than stealth predation; unlike Zhonghe’s mid-point ethics, it stresses dynamic co-arising of extremes rather than simple averaging.